Precious Stones

Diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires and alexandrites — METRONIX GROUP gives you access to the rarest, certified and expertly appraised investment gemstones.

GIA/GRS Certified
Traceable origin
FGA Gemologists
Insured transport
Diamond
The hardest stone in the world ★★★★★
Chemical formula
C — Pure crystallised carbon
Mohs Hardness
10 / 10 (absolute maximum)
Crystal system
Cubic (isometric)
Refractive index
2.417 – 2.419
Specific gravity
3.51 – 3.53 g/cm³
Lustre
Adamantine (unrivalled brilliance)
Certifications
GIA · HRD · IGI · AGS
Indicative price
€1,000 – €500,000+ / ct
Main countries
Botswana, Russia, South Africa, Canada, Australia
Colour
Colourless, yellow, pink, blue, green, red (extremely rare)
The hardest stone in the world

Diamond

€1,000 – €500,000+ / ct per carat

The diamond is the quintessential investment gemstone — the only precious stone composed of a single element: carbon. Its absolute hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, exceptional refractive index and unique chromatic dispersion make it a universally recognised asset. METRONIX GROUP exclusively selects GIA or HRD certified diamonds with full traceability and guaranteed ethical origin.

Applications

  • Investment & collection
  • Haute couture jewellery
  • Precision industry
  • Cutting tools
  • High-performance optics

Quality criteria (4C)

Colour (D–Z) · Clarity (IF–I3) · Cut (Excellent–Poor) · Carat weight — Our diamonds: D-F colour, IF-VS1 clarity, Excellent cut.

Ruby
The king of coloured gemstones ★★★★★
Chemical formula
Al₂O₃ + Cr — Red corundum
Mohs Hardness
9 / 10
Crystal system
Trigonal (rhombohedral)
Refractive index
1.762 – 1.778
Specific gravity
3.97 – 4.05 g/cm³
Lustre
Vitreous to subadamantine
Certifications
GIA · GRS · SSEF · Gübelin
Indicative price
€500 – €50,000+ / ct
Main countries
Myanmar (Mogok), Mozambique, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Madagascar
Colour
Pigeon blood red (Myanmar) to pink-red
The king of coloured gemstones

Ruby

€500 – €50,000+ / ct per carat

Ruby is the world's most precious coloured gemstone. Its intense red hue, due to chromium in its corundum composition, gives it a unique value. Unheated pigeon's blood rubies from Mogok (Myanmar) often exceed diamonds in value per carat. METRONIX GROUP offers certified rubies with origin attestation and full treatment report.

Applications

  • High-value investment
  • Luxury jewellery
  • Prestige watches
  • Lasers (synthetic ruby)
  • Collection

Quality criteria (4C)

Colour (pigeon's blood preferred) · Clarity · Origin (Myanmar = premium) · Treatment (unheated = significant premium).

Emerald
The queen of green stones ★★★★☆
Chemical formula
Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈ + Cr/V — Green beryl
Mohs Hardness
7.5 – 8 / 10
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Refractive index
1.565 – 1.602
Specific gravity
2.67 – 2.78 g/cm³
Lustre
Vitreous to resinous
Certifications
GIA · GRS · SSEF · Gübelin
Indicative price
€200 – €15,000+ / ct
Main countries
Colombia (Muzo, Chivor), Zambia, Brazil, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia
Colour
Vivid to deep green (Muzo vivid green = reference)
The queen of green stones

Emerald

€200 – €15,000+ / ct per carat

The emerald is the most precious of green stones — its intense green colour, due to chromium and vanadium, is unmatched in the mineral kingdom. Colombian emeralds (Muzo, Chivor) are the global reference. Nearly all natural emeralds contain inclusions (jardin) which, unlike other stones, are accepted and part of their authenticity.

Applications

  • Prestige jewellery
  • Heritage investment
  • Luxury watches
  • Gemological collection
  • Fine jewellery art

Quality criteria (4C)

Colour (intensity and green saturation) · Clarity (natural inclusions tolerated) · Origin (Colombia = premium) · Treatment (cedar oil tolerated, resin = depreciation).

Sapphire
The stone of wisdom and kings ★★★★☆
Chemical formula
Al₂O₃ + Fe/Ti — Blue corundum
Mohs Hardness
9 / 10
Crystal system
Trigonal
Refractive index
1.762 – 1.778
Specific gravity
3.99 – 4.01 g/cm³
Lustre
Vitreous to subadamantine
Certifications
GIA · GRS · SSEF · Gübelin
Indicative price
€300 – €30,000+ / ct (Kashmir: €10,000 – €100,000+)
Main countries
Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Kashmir (India), Madagascar, Thailand
Colour
Royal to cornflower blue (Kashmir = velvety), pink, yellow, violet
The stone of wisdom and kings

Sapphire

€300 – €30,000+ / ct (Kashmir: €10,000 – €100,000+) per carat

Sapphire is the second most precious gemstone after diamond by global value. Its deep Kashmir cornflower blue — unheated — reaches record prices at auction. Sapphire exists in all colours (except red, which is ruby), offering remarkable options for collectors and investors. Its hardness of 9 makes it extremely durable.

Applications

  • Royal & prestige jewellery
  • Gemological investment
  • Watches (sapphire crystal)
  • Optics
  • Electronics (substrates)

Quality criteria (4C)

Colour (intense velvety blue = Kashmir) · Clarity · Origin (Kashmir, Myanmar = major premiums) · Treatment (unheated = strong premium).

Alexandrite
The chameleon gem — rarer than diamond ★★★★★
Chemical formula
BeAl₂O₄ + Cr — Chrysoberyl
Mohs Hardness
8.5 / 10
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Refractive index
1.746 – 1.763
Specific gravity
3.73 – 3.75 g/cm³
Lustre
Vitreous
Certifications
GIA · GRS · SSEF · Gübelin
Indicative price
€2,000 – €70,000+ / ct
Main countries
Russia (Ural), Sri Lanka, Brazil, Madagascar, Tanzania
Colour
Emerald green (daylight) → Raspberry red (incandescent light)
The chameleon gem — rarer than diamond

Alexandrite

€2,000 – €70,000+ / ct per carat

Alexandrite is the world's rarest and most mysterious stone — its unique alexandritism allows it to change colour dramatically depending on the light source. Discovered in the Russian Ural Mountains in 1830 and named after Tsar Alexander II, a fine alexandrite over one carat with a clear 80%+ colour change from green to red can be worth tens of thousands of euros per carat.

Applications

  • Ultra-premium investment
  • Gemological collection
  • Exceptional jewellery
  • Museum pieces
  • Medical lasers (synthetic alexandrite)

Quality criteria (4C)

Change strength (% colour changed — ideal: 100%) · Quality of both colours · Clarity · Cut · Weight.

Precious Stones Comparison Table

Pierre Mohs Hardness Refractive index Specific gravity Indicative price Rareté
C — Pure crystallised carbon
10 / 10 (absolute maximum) 2.417 – 2.419 3.51 – 3.53 g/cm³ €1,000 – €500,000+ / ct ★★★★★
Al₂O₃ + Cr — Red corundum
9 / 10 1.762 – 1.778 3.97 – 4.05 g/cm³ €500 – €50,000+ / ct ★★★★★
Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈ + Cr/V — Green beryl
7.5 – 8 / 10 1.565 – 1.602 2.67 – 2.78 g/cm³ €200 – €15,000+ / ct ★★★★☆
Al₂O₃ + Fe/Ti — Blue corundum
9 / 10 1.762 – 1.778 3.99 – 4.01 g/cm³ €300 – €30,000+ / ct (Kashmir: €10,000 – €100,000+) ★★★★☆
BeAl₂O₄ + Cr — Chrysoberyl
8.5 / 10 1.746 – 1.763 3.73 – 3.75 g/cm³ €2,000 – €70,000+ / ct ★★★★★

Invest in Precious Stones

Request a personalised consultation with our GIA-certified gemologists to build your investment gemstone portfolio.